Wainfare

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Building

Sawpit

Period: 16th century (sawing over trestles earlier)

A sawpit was a rectangular pit over which a log was laid so that two sawyers could cut it into planks with a long two-handled saw, the top sawyer guiding from above and the bottom sawyer pulling from below. In the medieval period logs were more often sawn over raised trestles, and much timber was hewn or split instead. Sawpits are certainly attested by the early 16th century; the dug pit should be treated as a later refinement.

Caveats (confidence: medium)

Earliest date for dug sawpits in England is uncertain; two-man sawing itself is medieval, and 'over a pit' may be earlier than the documentary evidence shows.

Sources: wealddown.co.uk · fet.uwe.ac.uk

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