Tool
File
Iron ore → Iron bloom → Wrought iron → File
Picture to come.
A hardened iron or steel bar with a surface of cut teeth, used to shape and smooth metal, horn, bone and wood. Files were standard smith's tools long before the 12th century: they occur in a 7th-century smith's grave at Tattershall Thorpe in Lincolnshire and in the Viking-age Mästermyr tool chest. Smiths, locksmiths and metalworkers used them for finishing work.
Caveats (confidence: medium)
No specific 12th-century English file was checked; the date range is inferred from earlier and later evidence.
Sources: cambridge.org · en.wikipedia.org
Made by
- Forge a file
A tool for
- Forge a pit saw