
Building
Wheelwright and wainwright shop
The wheelwright made wheels and the wainwright made carts and wagons, work demanding skill in shaping hubs, spokes and rims so that they fitted tightly, with a smith providing iron fittings and tyres. The Bayeux Tapestry shows a four-wheeled wagon in the 11th century, but in the Middle Ages two-wheeled carts did most farm work. Wagons with a turning forecarriage developed only in the 17th century.
Caveats (confidence: medium)
Timber species and wheel construction in the 12th century are not detailed in the sources consulted.
Sources: heritagecrafts.org.uk
Built from
- Wheelwright and wainwright shop
Made here
- Make a wheel
- Build an ox cart
- Shave ash spokes
- Turn elm hubs
- Cut felloes
- Cut an ash cart frame