Building material
Oak beam
Oak timber → Oak beam
Picture to come.
A squared beam hewn from oak, the favoured structural timber of medieval England for its strength and durability. Trunks were felled and hewn to shape with axe and adze, usually while the wood was green. Oak beams framed halls, churches, barns and bridges, and the 12th and 13th centuries saw carpenters develop mortice-and-tenon jointing and bay framing.
Caveats (confidence: medium)
Oak's pre-eminence is well established; specific 12th-century hewing practice is inferred from general medieval evidence.
Sources: medievalists.net
Made by
- Hew an oak beam
Used to build
- Watermill
- Inn
- Alehouse
- Wheelwright and wainwright shop
- Storehouse
- Timber bridge
- Craft workshop
- Cottage
- Spinner's cottage
- Infirmary
- Oil press
- Powder mill
- Blowing house