Fuel

Firewood

Oak timber → Firewood

Picture to come.

Dead and fallen wood gathered for cooking and heating. Wood was the everyday fuel of 12th-century England, and access to it was regulated. Tenants often held customary rights, later called estovers, to take wood from the lord's land for particular needs; the right to gather dead wood for fuel was called firebote. Cutting living timber usually needed permission.

Caveats (confidence: high)

The term 'estovers' is 13th-century; the older Old English term was 'bote'.

Sources: worldwidewords.org

Made by

Gather deadwoodgathered, not made
Hew an oak beamfrom Oak timber; with any axe (axe, billhook), Adze; at hewing floor; by carpenter
Hew a great oak beamfrom Great oak timber; with any axe (axe, billhook), Adze; at hewing floor; by carpenter
Hew a common beamfrom any timber (oak timber, ash timber, elm timber and 7 more); with any axe (axe, billhook), Adze; at hewing floor; by carpenter
Hew a rough beam with stone toolsfrom any timber (oak timber, ash timber, elm timber and 7 more); with Stone hammer; at hewing floor
Rive planks with wedge and hammerfrom any timber (oak timber, ash timber, elm timber and 7 more); with any hammer (stone hammer, iron hammer); at hewing floor

Used to make

Boil brinegives Salt; from any fuel (poles, ash poles, firewood and 5 more); with Lead salt pan; at saltern (salt pans)
Bole-smelt leadgives Lead, Slag; from Lead ore, any wood (oak timber, ash timber, elm timber and 10 more); at bole hearth; by smelter
Fire potterygives Pots, Wood ash; from Clay, any fuel (poles, ash poles, firewood and 5 more); at kiln; by potter
Fire bricksgives Bricks; from Clay, any fuel (poles, ash poles, firewood and 5 more); at kiln; by potter
Fire tilesgives Tiles; from Clay, any fuel (poles, ash poles, firewood and 5 more); at kiln; by potter
Burn limegives Quicklime; from any lime stone (limestone, chalk), any fuel (poles, ash poles, firewood and 5 more); at lime kiln
Render tallowgives Tallow; from Raw fat, any fuel (poles, ash poles, firewood and 5 more); at chandler's shop
Bakegives Bread; from Flour, any fuel (poles, ash poles, firewood and 5 more); at bakery; by baker
Malt and brewgives Ale, Spent grain; from any grain (wheat, barley, oats and 1 more), any fuel (poles, ash poles, firewood and 5 more); at brewhouse; by brewer
Brew (alehouse, half batch)gives Ale, Spent grain; from any grain (wheat, barley, oats and 1 more), any fuel (poles, ash poles, firewood and 5 more); at alehouse; by brewer
Boil pitchgives Pitch; from Pine resin, any fuel (poles, ash poles, firewood and 5 more)
Make a stone hammergives Stone hammer; from any stone (rough stone, limestone), any wood (oak timber, ash timber, elm timber and 10 more)
Forge a pit sawgives Pit saw; from Wrought iron, any wood (oak timber, ash timber, elm timber and 10 more); with any hammer (stone hammer, iron hammer), any anvil (stone anvil, cast-iron anvil), File; at smithy; by smith, armourer
Forge a knifegives Knife; from Wrought iron, any wood (oak timber, ash timber, elm timber and 10 more); with any hammer (stone hammer, iron hammer), any anvil (stone anvil, cast-iron anvil); at smithy; by smith, armourer
Forge a sicklegives Sickle; from Wrought iron, any wood (oak timber, ash timber, elm timber and 10 more); with any hammer (stone hammer, iron hammer), any anvil (stone anvil, cast-iron anvil); at smithy; by smith, armourer
Forge shearsgives Shears; from Wrought iron, any wood (oak timber, ash timber, elm timber and 10 more); with any hammer (stone hammer, iron hammer), any anvil (stone anvil, cast-iron anvil); at smithy; by smith, armourer
Make a wooden spadegives Wooden spade; from any wood (oak timber, ash timber, elm timber and 10 more); with Drawknife; at craft workshop; by carpenter
Make a pack saddlegives Pack saddle; from Leather, any wood (oak timber, ash timber, elm timber and 10 more); with Awl; at craft workshop; by leatherworker
Forge an awlgives Awl; from Wrought iron, any wood (oak timber, ash timber, elm timber and 10 more); with any hammer (stone hammer, iron hammer), any anvil (stone anvil, cast-iron anvil); at smithy; by smith, armourer
Forge a drawknifegives Drawknife; from Wrought iron, any wood (oak timber, ash timber, elm timber and 10 more); with any hammer (stone hammer, iron hammer), any anvil (stone anvil, cast-iron anvil); at smithy; by smith, armourer
Forge a chiselgives Chisel; from Wrought iron, any wood (oak timber, ash timber, elm timber and 10 more); with any hammer (stone hammer, iron hammer), any anvil (stone anvil, cast-iron anvil); at smithy; by smith, armourer
Whittle a spindlegives Spindle and distaff; from any wood (oak timber, ash timber, elm timber and 10 more); with any knife (knife)
Lash up crude bellowsgives Bellows; from Leather, any wood (oak timber, ash timber, elm timber and 10 more)
Bole-smelt lead from dressed oregives Lead, Slag; from Dressed lead ore, any wood (oak timber, ash timber, elm timber and 10 more); at bole hearth; by smelter
Smelt tin in a peat hearthgives Tin, Slag; from Black tin, any fuel (poles, ash poles, firewood and 5 more); at bole hearth; by smelter
Fire glazed potterygives Glazed pots; from Clay, Lead glaze, any fuel (poles, ash poles, firewood and 5 more); at kiln; by potter
Smelt lead at the ore hearthgives Lead, Slag; from Lead ore, any fuel (poles, ash poles, firewood and 5 more); at ore hearth; by smelter
Smelt lead from dressed ore at the ore hearthgives Lead, Slag; from Dressed lead ore, any fuel (poles, ash poles, firewood and 5 more); at ore hearth; by smelter

Used to build

Charcoal clampgives Charcoal clamp; from Turf, any wood (oak timber, ash timber, elm timber and 10 more)

Caveats (confidence: high)

Made by

Used to make

Used to build

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